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Treatment for toenail fungus involves both medicinal treatment as well as home remedies. Read on to know more.
Basically, toenail fungus is a nail disorder which can be identified with discolored and distorted nails. The medical term for toenail fungus is onychomycosis. It is caused by growth of a specific group of fungus named dermatophytes. These fungi thrive well in damp and dark environment that exist inside your shoes and feed themselves on the keratin present on the surface of the nails. It mostly affects the big toe and the little toe but other toes may also get infected. Those people who wear shoes for long hours are at a higher risk of getting this infection. It is highly contagious in nature and often gets transmitted from an infected people to others on sharing of towels, swimming pools, locker rooms, nail clippers, etc. The main aim of the treatment for toenail fungus treatment is to inhibit the growth of the fungus and minimize the damage to the toenail.
Toenail Fungus Symptoms
At the early stage, a white or yellow spot at the tip of the toenail is the first visible sign of toenail fungus. As the fungus enters deeper into the nails through cuts and breaks of the nails and its surroundings, the toenails become thick and turn yellow or brown in color. Gradually, the nail gets raised from the nail bed and causes a lot of pain. At a later stage, you will find debris under the infected nail that emits foul smell. In severe infection, the nail starts crumbling at the edges.
Toenail Fungus Treatment
When the toenail fungus infection is mild, then it can be treated with anti-fungal creams and ointments with urea content to be used topically on the site of infection. The treatment for a more serious infection needs to be more aggressive and both oral as well as topical medicines are prescribed. Terbinafine and Itraconazole are two very popular anti-fungal oral medicines used for toenail fungus treatment. These medications contribute towards growth of a fresh nail which is free from infection. You have to take them everyday for 6 to 12 weeks depending on the severity of the infection.
Another effective medicine used in this condition is anti-fungal lacquer named ciclopirox. It comes in the form of nail polish and should be applied on the toenail once daily. At the end of every week, you have to wipe off the coats of lacquer thoroughly and start applying fresh coats. It may have to be continued till the time the infection clears up completely. If the raised nail is causing pain, then doctors file the nail and shorten its size to provide relief from the discomfort. In case it is a severe infection and its symptoms are extremely painful, doctors recommend toenail fungus laser treatment which is also known as photodynamic therapy. Laser treatment for toenail fungus involves use of a high intensity laser radiation on the infected toenail in order to destroy the fungus quickly. .Are you looking full ebook about this topicGet Full Ebook For This Article
